Field Trip Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Field Trip - Essay Example It has a significant influence in the protection of the Indian tiger. Open from the center of November till mid of June, guests can remain at Dhikala, which is situated inside the Corbett National Park. Jeeps can be recruited from Ramnagar, which travel to the Park and Dhikala. Transports likewise travel to Dhikala from the Ramnagar station. On the other hand the course from Delhi - Moradabad, through Kashipur lastly Ramnagar, Corbett can be taken. The evaluated separation is 280km, and the excursion around takes 7 hours. [Jim Corbett National Park, 2002]. The hold incorporates an all out zone of 1318.54 sq km. The region is partitioned into the Jim Corbett National Park, which establishes around 520 sq km of the center region. The support district, covering 797.72 sq km of the absolute zone is the save timberland locale. Elephant Safaris are the most ideal approach to investigate the colossal zone of the save. Jim Corbett tiger save and National park topographically falls in the Outer and Shivalik lower regions of the Himalayas. The recreation center was known as the Ramganga National Park, after the tributary of Ganga that courses through the hold from East till West, post India's freedom in 1947. It was renamed as Jim Corbett National Park in 1956, to honor the memory of Jim Corbett. The Undertaking Tiger, protection venture to spare the Indian Tiger and its natural surroundings, was propelled in 1973 from this park. The exceptional pull in Task Tiger The exceptional fascination of the recreation center is the Bengal Tiger, which is a jeopardized species. Truth be told the name of the recreation center - Corbett, is after the popular tracker and naturalist Jim Corbett, who was known for the activities he took to spare the tiger from elimination. Venture Tiger was begun with help from the World Wide Fund for Nature by Indian moderate. The fundamental goal was to shield the tiger from elimination. Corbett with its thick timberland spread and a lot of food for the tigers - the quantity of creature species present and furthermore renewed by the Ramganga went about as a well-suited goal for a characteristic territory of the imperiled species. [Riley 208] Geography The Chinji Stage and Kamlial Stage are the two kinds of land developments that can be found in the Jim Corbett National Park. Red and maroon shades sandstones, sandstones of dark, purple and dim tones include the land arrangements of the Park. The Chinji stage that describes the highest phase of the lower Siwalik geographical developments comprises of brilliant shaded sandstones. The sandstones of the region are portrayed by intercalations of siltstones. Geologists have evaluated these to go back to the Miocene (shifting among upper and mid) age. [Negi 50 - 51] The Garhwal gathering's lowermost arrangement is Rudraprayag. Dark and dim hued records and cherts; dim quartzite; conservative, medium grained, grayish white and white quartzite contain the Rudraprayag arrangement. Over the Rudraprayag arrangements are the Lameri development. Separated into Lameri A, Lameri B and Lameri C these are fundamentally dolomite groups, records and phyllites.

Menigitis research paper Essay Example for Free

Menigitis look into paper Essay Meningitis is a bacterial contamination of the films covering the mind and spinal rope. A family who lived in Geneva, Switzerland was first determined to have the ailment in 1805. It was not until 1866, that the ailment voyaged its way into the United States. Educator Anton Weichselbaum found the reason for cerebro-spinal meningitis sickness in 1887. There are five sorts of meningitis: bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis, parasitic meningitis, contagious meningitis, and non-irresistible meningitis. Bacterial meningitis and Viral meningitis are the two generally normal and genuine kinds of meningitis. Microorganisms meningitis is brought about by microscopic organisms. There are a few sorts of pathogens that can cause bacterial meningitis: Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Listeria monocytogenes. A portion of the indications of Bacteria meningitis are sickness, regurgitating, expanded affectability to light, and disarray. Microscopic organisms meningitis can be dangerous and bring about the need of clinical consideration. It is likewise infectious and can be treated with anti-toxins. Viral meningitis is progressively normal, than Bacterial meningitis and is at times alluded to as â€Å"aseptic meningitis.† Viruses, as enteroviruses and herpes simplex infections, cause viral meningitis. Viral meningitis happens generally in kids more youthful than the age of five. The most widely recognized reason for viral meningitis is enteroviruses, which is frequently spread from individual to individual through fecal tainting. There is no particular treatment for Viral meningitis. It is much the same as some other infection, it runs its course for around 7 to 10 days. To keep from getting Viral meningitis, you should wash your hands completely, particularly in the wake of changing diapers and utilizing the washroom, and abstain from imparting things to wiped out individuals or when you are debilitated, for example, eating utensils. Both bacterial and viral meningitis give comparative indications and manifestations, yet bacterial meningitis is progressively extreme and deadly. There are immunizations for a portion of the kinds of microscopic organisms that cause bacterial meningitis. There are no immunizations for the most widely recognized reason for viral meningitis, so the most ideal approach to forestall it is to not get a viral disease. Works Cited Page 1. 2.http://www.ehow.com/about_5234584_meningitis-first-discovered_.html 2. 3.http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9276.php 3. 4.http://www.news-medical.net/wellbeing/History-of-Meningitis.aspx 4. 5.http://www.meningitis-trust.org/meningitis-information/types-and-causes/5. 6.http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.html 6. 7.http://www.nmaus.org/meningitis/viral-or-bacterial.htm

Nuclear Power Problem or Solution Free Essays

string(302) effectively managed and that stated, this leaves all reactors that followed looking toward an answer and the forecast of over a 100,000 metric huge amounts of waste by 2035 that should be totally secluded from the earth for tens or even countless years since it is so deadly. Atomic force is confounded. An atomic force plant gives vitality that doesn't add to an Earth-wide temperature boost. Atmosphere concerns have seen an ascent in the development of new reactors to address developing requests of power around the world. We will compose a custom article test on Atomic Power: Problem or Solution or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Right now the United States and Canada get 20% of their electric force from atomic plants. The remainder of the world is at 6% yet rising. The advantages drive the atomic vitality development and keep on doing as such and the advocates of atomic force consider this to be an imperative arrangement in diminishing the utilization of contention ridden non-renewable energy sources. Adversaries of atomic force likewise put forth a solid defense refering to cost, security and advocated worldwide worry of waste stockpiling and the potential for atomic weapons in territories where psychological oppression is a significant concern. These plants give the uranium and plutonium viewed as basic parts of atomic weapons. This will be examined inside and out in this paper. This paper will likewise detail the advantages and burdens of things to come development of atomic force plants over the globe. The primary employments of atomic innovation were the bombs dropped in Japan in the 1940’s. In the 1950’s physicists and architects outfit this force and introduced it as a less expensive and an elective type of vitality. Atomic force plants were worked with an eye to security; this was the fundamental concern at an opportune time. The 103 reactors in the U. S. today flexibly 25% more power than 109 reactors did 10 years back. This has been accomplished through upgrades in the board, unwavering quality and efficiency. In 2010, Taking Sides, Clashing Views on Environmental Issues expresses that idealness to atomic vitality was running at 67% of Americans for utilizing this innovation. The hole of individuals against this was shutting. These organizations were being viewed as significant and every single working permit were being reestablished. Noteworthy gains in yield and dependability at numerous atomic force plants have the business hoping to fabricate more plants. Atomic force is being acknowledged as the center quality of the U. S. electric gracefully. Also, in this â€Å"green† time, atomic is viewed as the fundamental wellspring of helping the U. S. in meeting clean air objectives. The Clean Air Act of 1970 set out to improve air quality and atomic force plants are credited as one central explanation that consistence was met. Electric vehicles and half and half electric vehicles are getting more sought after and the perfect power from atomic force is driving policymakers to keep on supporting atomic innovation. These vehicles diminish carbon emanations, commotion, support and decreased oil use and dependence on outside oil. Clean vitality is fundamental to a maintainable advancement comprehensively. As the populace keeps on developing, the interest for vitality increments and outfitting wind and sunlight based should increment since they are acceptable alternatives and don't contribute legitimately to air or water contamination. These inexhaustible fills contribute in a positive manner to an economical world however they just don’t produce enough power yet, they are viewed as acceptable substitute choices related to atomic vitality. The atomic age began with the idea of this type of producing power being less exorbitant. That didn't end up being the situation, to start with, however today atomic vitality is indeed being proclaimed as an offer. The volume of power that can be delivered and done as such in a spotless and safe manner is taken a gander at as an approach to give ecological traits and value solidness. The Department of Energy’s Nuclear Power of 2010 program made an organization among government and industry and guaranteed satisfactory subsidizing for the structure of new plants. The arranged speculation was $650 million dollars more than quite a long while and helps with the need of program steadiness and assets important to guarantee future practicality. The U. S. faces an approaching vitality emergency and despite the fact that electric force is just 3 to 4 % of our total national output, the other 96 or 97% relies upon that to fuel our $11 trillion dollar economy. Atomic vitality will stay a leader due to the solid and constant wellspring of vitality it gives and it permits us, as a country, to lead the world in diminishing our reliance on petroleum derivatives. Coal is bottomless across numerous pieces of the globe yet adds to an Earth-wide temperature boost (there is innovative work in building up a â€Å"clean† coal and this has been demonstrated reasonable yet offering it for sale to the public at a serious cost has not occurred). Flammable gas is likewise genuinely copious however unreasonable in power age and has neither rhyme nor reason. This being said improves the contention for atomic vitality plants to expect that the future plants being assembled will keep on becoming worldwide and that as this proceeds, the industry will endeavor to address cost and support security. The opposite side of this issue reveals an alternate insight into a similar subject. The cost of atomic vitality is estimated in an unexpected way. Money related cost is a factor yet dread is the most significant concern. Atomic vitality has no contamination or discharges however the results of the procedure in particular waste, and how it is put away, moved and disposed of is viewed by numerous individuals as the drawback of atomic vitality. The security of intensity plants was the first concern however as these extended over our nation and the world, the waste has come to be a mightier worry from the holding and containing in plants, to the shipping over expressways and at last the capacity of these harmful materials, with a half-existence of a thousand years. The potential mischief of radioactive waste is to people, untamed life and the earth. This waste contains plutonium, uranium and different components alongside parts of molecules. Atomic waste needs to rot following a cooling procedure. Considerably after the waste has been out of the reactor for a long time, a human coming surprisingly close to it would bite the dust in a short time. Squander from the original of reactors has not been effectively managed and that stated, this leaves all reactors that followed looking toward an answer and the forecast of over a 100,000 metric huge amounts of waste by 2035 that should be totally detached from nature for tens or even a huge number of years since it is so destructive. You read Atomic Power: Problem or Solution in class Papers Sendai, Japan had a 8. 9 seismic tremor on March 11, 2011 that was trailed by a torrent of colossal extents. There was an atomic force plant in activity called Fukushima-Daiichi that keeps on being in the news over about a month and a half after the debacles and the story keeps on unfurling. The main thing to bring up, in decency, is that these were not normal for Three Mile Island and Chernobyl in light of the fact that the issues that came about were not the aftereffect of human mistake. The implicit security estimates recognizing a tremor worked and when the shudder was distinguished, the plant began a mechanized, prearranged shut down and all the wellbeing components were attempting to accomplish a cooling and treatment of the rot heat. Diesel generators give the ability to drive the siphons for the water coolant important to course through the reactors, expelling the rot heat however when the tidal wave hit, the diesel generators that were important to give power important to the siphons was lost. There were other reinforcement frameworks yet they also were lost and the dread of liquefy down and radiation being regurgitated into the environment followed. Warmth expulsion could have proceeded inconclusively if there was power however that was not the situation because of the wave. Radiation levels are high and in excess of 6,000 families in encompassing urban communities have been advised to leave the region. Minor hints of the radiation were found in the savoring water my state, Massachusetts and this drives home the purpose of how little our reality has become and why we as a whole should be better educated regarding our general surroundings. Radiation and its reactions are dreadful and can take a very long time to show disease and malignant growths. There are likewise a few inconsistencies on how much zone ought to be cleared and there are many differing reports. The U. S. cientists appear to share a typical number of 50+ miles, Japan is stating 12. The Fukushima-Daiichi atomic plant issues reverberation most people’s worries about atomic wellbeing and have begun an amassed take a gander at atomic force plants that are worked in tremor inclined regions. This worry has spread to Germany where more than 60,000 protestors have been amassing outside the major atomic plants around there. The IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) is attempting to guarantee individuals around the globe that new securities were at that point on the planning phase tending to issues like the one in Japan. Atomic vitality had been getting a charge out of resurgence with relative quiet before the catastrophe in Japan. India and China had an arrangement to include a thousand new atomic locales in the following two decades. Japan atomic offices have withstood numerous seismic tremors; the tidal wave is the thing that cut this one down. Rivals are as yet centered around the long haul and the capacity, taking care of, moving and long haul stockpiling of the perilous waste that is a deadly side-effect of atomic vitality. Coming up next is from www. wagingpeace. organization and states the dangers in a compact manner: ?Nuclear Waste ?Nuclear waste is created from numerous points of view. There are squanders delivered in the reactor center, squanders made because of radioactive defilement, and squanders created as a result of uranium mining, refining, and enhancement. By far most of radiation in atomic waste is emitted from

Investigation of the causes of failure of Lehman Brothers with special Dissertation

Examination of the reasons for disappointment of Lehman Brothers with unique reference to office issues - Dissertation Example This examination concentrate for the most part centers around addressing the inquiry identified with conceivable organization issues that were instrumental in the disappointment of Lehman Brothers. It likewise assesses other potential reasons of its disappointment. The exploration study was directed through a writing audit and the contextual investigation look into strategy. The report depends essentially on optional research, utilizing the current writing from different articles, diaries, and papers. The discoveries of this examination recommended that office issues played a huge the aftermath of Lehman Brothers with the organization chiefs associated with taking a few unsafe venture choices, less in the interest of the proprietors of the organization and more in light of a legitimate concern for top administration. The high measure of motivation remunerations offered to the top officials urged them to turn to such business systems. Aside from the disappointment of hazard the board control inside the organization, its complex authoritative structure and the unfavorable effect of worldwide monetary emergency additionally assumed a job in the breakdown of Lehman Brothers. This examination study would thus be able to be useful in directing further research on office issues that can emerge in different business associations around the world. It tends to be useful for organizations to create different intends to beat such issues, prompting progressively manageable and less dangerous development and improvement. List of chapters Tables and Figures 2 Chapter I: Introduction 3 1.1Rationale of the Study 5 1.2Aims and Objectives of the Study 6 1.3Research Questions 6 Chapter II: Literature Review 7 2.1 Subprime Crisis 7 2.2 Agency Theory 8 2.3 Agency Problems 9 2.3.1 Contracts 11 2.3.2 Incentive Contracts 12 2.3.3 Management Discretion 13 2.3.4 Evidences Related to Agency Costs 13 2.4 Causes of Failure of Lehman Brothers 14 2.4.1 Complex Organizational Structure 16 2.4.2 Valuation Issues 17 2.4.3 Risk Management Issues 17 2.4.4 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 18 Chapter III: Research Methodology 19 3.1 Type of Research Method 19 3.2 Data Sources 19 3.3 Case Study Research 19 3.5 Research Design 20 3.5.1 Construct Validity 20 3.5.2 Internal Validity 21 3.5.3 External Validity 21 3.5.4 Reliability 22 Chapter IV: Findings and Analysis 22 4.1 Secondary Research Findings 22 4.1.1 Lehman Brothers and its Organizational Structure 22 4.1.2 Lehman Brothers’ Financials 23 4.1.3 Executive Compensations 24 4.2 Findings 25 4.3 Analysis and Discussions 25 Chapter V: Conclusion 26 Works Cited 28 Tables and Figures Figure 1.1 24 Figure 1.2 25 Chapter I: Introduction The budgetary business overall encountered an extraordinary stun with the occasion of the liquidation documenting by Lehman Brothers on 15 September, 2008. It is viewed as one of the biggest recording of insolvency by any association in United States. This noteworthy episode happened amidst

Object Permanence and Piagets Theory of Development

Object Permanence and Piagets Theory of Development Theories Developmental Psychology Print Object Permanence and Piagets Theory of Development By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on June 20, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on October 23, 2019 Stages of Cognitive Development Piaget's Theory Sensorimotor Stage Preoperational Stage Concrete Operational Stage Formal Operational Stage Support and Criticism Bambu Productions / The Image Bank / Getty Images The term object permanence is used to describe a childs ability to know that objects continue to exist even though they can no longer be seen or heard. If you have ever played a game of peek-a-boo with a very young child, then you probably understand how this works. When an object is hidden from sight, infants under a certain age often become upset that the item has vanished. This is because they are too young to understand that the object continues to exist even though it cannot be seen. Object Permanence and Cognitive Development The concept of object permanence plays a significant role in the theory of cognitive development created by psychologist Jean Piaget. In the sensorimotor stage of development, a period that lasts from birth to about age two, Piaget suggested that children understand the world through their motor abilities such as touch, vision, taste, and movement.?? During early infancy, babies are extremely egocentric. They have no concept that the world exists separate from their point of view and experience. To understand that objects continue to exist even when they are unseen, infants must first develop a mental representation of the object. Piaget referred to these mental images as schemas. A schema is a category of knowledge about something in the world. For example, an infant might have a schema for food, which during early infancy will be either a bottle or breast. As the child grows older and has more experiences, his or her schemas will multiply and become much more complex. Through the processes of assimilation and accommodation, children develop new mental categories, expand their existing categories, and even completely change their current schemas.?? How Object Permanence Develops Piaget suggested that there were six substages that occur during the sensorimotor stage of development, including: Birth to 1 Month: ReflexesDuring the earliest part of the sensorimotor stage, reflexes are the primary way that infants understand and explore the world. Reflexive responses such as rooting, sucking, and startling are how the infant interacts with his or her environment.1 to 4 Months: Development of New SchemasNext, primary circular reactions lead to the formations of new schemas. A baby might accidentally suck on his thumb and realize that its enjoyable. He will then repeat the action because he finds it pleasurable.4 to 8 Months: Intentional ActionsAround the age of 4 to 8 months, infants begin paying much more attention to the world around them. They will even perform actions to create a response. Piaget referred to these as secondary circular reactions.8 to 12 Months: Greater ExplorationBetween 8 and 12 months, intentional actions become much more evident. Babies will shake toys to produce sounds and their responses to the environment become more cohesive and coordinated.12 to 18 Months: Trial-and-ErrorTertiary circular reactions appear during the fifth stage. These involve trial-and-error and infants might start performing actions to gain attention from others.18 to 24 Months: Object Permanence EmergesPiaget believed that representational thought begins to emerge between 18 and 24 months. At this point, children become able to form mental representations of objects. Because they can symbolically imagine things that cannot be seen, they are now able to understand object permanence.?? How Piaget Measured Object Permanence To determine if object permanence was present, Piaget would show a toy to an infant before hiding it or taking it away. In one version of his experiment, Piaget would hide a toy under a blanket and then observe to see if the infant would search for the object. Some of the infants would appear confused or upset by the loss while other infants would instead look for the object. Piaget believed that the children who were upset that the toy was gone lacked the understanding of object permanence, while those who searched for the toy had reached this developmental milestone. In Piaget’s experiments, this tended to occur around the age of 8 to 9 months.?? Recent Findings Suggest Object Permanence Occurs Earlier While Piaget’s theory was enormously influential and remains quite popular today, it has also been the subject of criticism. One of the major criticisms of Piaget’s work is that he often underestimated children’s abilities. Research on object permanence has also called into question some of Piagets conclusions. Researchers have been able to demonstrate that with cues,  children as young as four months can understand that objects continue to exist even though they are unseen or unheard.?? Other researchers have suggested alternative explanations for why infants do not look for hidden toys. Very young children simply may not have the physical coordination necessary to search for the item. In other cases, babies might not have an interest in finding the hidden object.??

Admissions Notification Dates

Admissions Notification Dates December 13, 2013 Weve got the admissions notification dates for the top colleges for you. Looking for admissions notification dates? Weve got them for you for all eight Ivy League universities as well as for a host of highly selective colleges throughout the country. If you were deferred or denied admission to your Early school, you might strongly reconsider submitting the same application (or similar application) that you submitted to your Early school to your Regular Decision schools. What if you made a single mistake that cost you a chance for admission? It happens all of the time. And thats what we at Ivy Coach are here for to find those mistakes. Our students dont make those mistakes. Our students essays are outstanding and they stand out from the pack. Its why folks hire us year in and year out. So click on the orange button and fill out the consultation form today to get started. Its not too late. Well be able to get started right away. Ivy League University Notification Date SCEA / ED Applications Brown University December 12, 2013 Columbia University December 12, 2013 Cornell University December 16, 2013 Dartmouth College December 11, 2013 Harvard University December 15, 2013 Princeton University December 16, 2013 University of Pennsylvania December 16, 2013 Yale University December 16, 2013 College / University Notification Date EA / ED Applications Boston College December 25, 2013 Boston University December 15, 2013 Brandeis University December 15, 2013 Carleton College December 15, 2013 Carnegie Mellon University December 15, 2013 Claremont McKenna College December 15, 2013 Colgate University December 13, 2013 Davidson College December 15, 2013 Duke University December 15, 2013 Emory University December 15, 2013 Georgetown University December 15, 2013 Hamilton College December 15, 2013 Harvey Mudd College December 15, 2013 Haverford College December 15, 2013 Johns Hopkins University December 13, 2013 Massachusetts Institute of Technology December 15, 2013 New York University December 15, 2013 Northwestern University December 15, 2013 Pomona College December 15, 2013 Stanford University December 13, 2013 Swarthmore College December 15, 2013 Tufts University December 18, 2013 University of Chicago December 25, 2013 University of Michigan December 24, 2013 University of Virginia January 31 Vanderbilt University December 15, 2013 Washington University (MO) December 15, 2013 Washington Lee University December 21, 2013 Wesleyan University December 15, 2013 Williams College December 12, 2013 Note: the following highly selective colleges and universities will be releasing their decisions in the middle of December: Amherst College Bowdoin College Bryn Mawr College California Institute of Technology Grinnell College Rice University University of Notre Dame Vassar College Wellesley College

2015 Financial Planning Budget - 1271 Words

2015 Financial Planning Budget The following budget has been specifically planned for my future, with some exceptions for going through a basic budget. I am a student at Southwestern Assemblies of God University, my degree is in Counseling Ministries with an minor in Intercultural Studies. I found out about SAGU my senior year of high-school from a life-long friend and shortly thereafter had a complete encounter with the Holy-Spirit speaking to my heart about what He has called me to do with my life in loving and ministering to people. If, I continue to further my education after graduating from SAGU I know it will be to further the Kingdom of God. Being a counselor and possibly going on the mission filled can be financially tolling,†¦show more content†¦Should I end up on the mission field, I will have a very limited budget, and depending on the country as well, it is important for me to be a good steward and manage my money to the best of my abilities. I am already financi ally supporting myself 100% through college; this has been good preparation for the future. Hosea 10:12 says, â€Å"Sow with a view to righteousness, Reap in accordance with kindness; Break up your fallow ground, For it is time to seek the LORD Until He comes to rain righteousness on you.† (NIV; BibleGateway). I believe it is important to sow and be aware of things such as finances, and in that faithfulness to one-day reap what the Lord has. The budget that I have constructed below is my salary as a single-woman living and working on my own. My monthly gross income is $3,333.00. My taxes deducted as following: $216.66 goes to federal withholding, $206.66 for social security, $48.33 to Medicare, and $229.93 for the state of Wisconsin. That leaves my monthly net income to the amount of $2,473.17. I chose a simple 3-bedroom home in Kenosha, Wisconsin, which costs a total of $140,000.00. I decided to make a 20% down payment of $28,000 and take out a loan for $112,000.00 at a inte rest rate of 3.89% per year. I had to go with the 30-year mortgage rate due to finances, so my monthly mortgage including taxes is $701.52 (bankrate.com). If I were not to make any extra payments, I will have paid this house off by January of 2045. I am going to

What is Identity - 1232 Words

The exact dictionary definition of identity is: â€Å"The fact of being who or what a person or thing is.† One cannot just have a single identity. Each and every person has a different identity for different situations. For example, a person may act differently in front of their grandmother then they would in front of their younger brother. In front of your grandmother you are more humble and polite, but in front of your younger brother you probably are more demanding and impertinent. This is just a fact of life. One cannot maintain a single identity in every situation. Over time, people’s distinct identities become more and more alike to each other to a point where it molds into a single identity which they can express at any time in front of anyone. The protagonists in â€Å"Life After High School,† â€Å"Miss Brill†, and â€Å"Identities† all struggle with managing their identities to fit the norm of the current environment they are in and this leads to a number of different outcomes. A major aspect of identity is how we present ourselves in the eyes of others. Some people stay true to themselves and see themselves from the inside looking out, doing what pleases them and not what others will think of him or her, but others look at themselves from the outside looking in, taking in all perspectives and doing what will please others and what will make them fit in. Outside perceptions usually dictate what your identity is. People become into these chameleons that let theirShow MoreRelatedWhat Is A Cultural Identity?1055 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a cultural identity? According to the definition from Wikipedia, cultural identity is â€Å"the identity or feeling of belonging to, as part of the self-conception and self-perception to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality and any kind of social group that have its own distinct culture,†. 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The Odyssey And Homer s Homeric - 1336 Words

Throughout Greek mythology, there are characters that grasp our attention, fill us with dreams, and encourages us to find our sense of adventure fantasy. We encounter new brace characters, and once in awhile we see those qualities and characteristics in another character. that s the case with the characters of Demeter and Penelope. Although placed in different stories like The Odyssey and Homer’s Hymn to Demeter, both characters share qualities that makes them similar to one another. Furthermore, both powerful female characters experience an impactful loss that turns their life upside down. Demeter, a goddess of fertility, must struggle as she goes in the search for her daughter Persephone as she has been kidnapped by the God Hades and taken to the Underworld. In the other side of the coin lies Penelope, who has gone through heartbreak and depression after the loss of her true love, Odysseus. Both characters then go through their own way to have their love return to them. Thro ughout their stories it can be clear that Demeter and Penelope are similar to one another as they both experience the loss of a loved one, both actions have consequences that affect the innocent people that are around them, and both characters are portrayed as the helpless archetypes for female roles in their respected stories. One similarity between Demeter and Penelope os that both characters suffer a major loss in their respected stories. In each story, both female characters suffer a majorShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad And The Odyssey1060 Words   |  5 PagesHomer once said, â€Å"Hateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.† (The Iliad pg.405) The quote is relevant to the stories Homer created during the period of the Trojan War. Homer orally performed two of his best works The Iliad and The Odyssey. Homer’s stories are old and probably translated differently than their original telling. 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Evidence that Xenia was integral to Greek society can be found in the fact that Zeus, the king of the Gods, was also portrayed as the God of Xenia. Xenia created an obligation for the host to be hospitable to their guests, and conversely, the guests had their own responsibilities too. If eitherRead MoreComparing The Odyssey And O Brother Where Art Thou1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"Odyssey†, one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer, and â€Å"O Brother Where Art Thou†, a 2000 a film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. At first thought you would not think the movie â€Å"O Brother Where Art Thou† and â€Å"The Odyssey† have anything in common. It is however, the modern film depiction of the troubles of a man during the depression and is molded by the ancient struggles of Odysseus in Homer’s Odyssey. â€Å"The Odyssey† is about a Greek warrior and isRead MoreBiography Of Ancient Greek Poet Homer2350 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Paper #1 March 28,2016 Biography of Ancient Greek Poet Homer Homer was an unbelievable antiquated Greek writer who composed the stories, the Iliad and the Odyssey. These stories were a piece of Western ordinance of writing and extraordinarily affected the historical backdrop of writing. The real time and area of his living is still questionable. The old Greek antiquarian, Herodotus evaluated that Homer lived 400 years before him, which was around 850 BC, though the other old sourcesRead MoreThe Bronze And Iron Age Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion: 1-What Can Homer tell us about the Bronze and Iron Age The Bronze and Iron Ages were 2 of the main periods in Greek History and Homer can tell us a lot about them. The Bronze Age was all about mixing copper with tin or arsenic to bronze hence it is called the Bronze Age. The Iron Age was when the whole of the east Mediterranean was in crisis. In central Anatolia, the collapse of the Hitties opened the gates to invaders who overran the country. Firstly, let’s talk about Homer- a lot of the worksRead MoreHistory, Symbolism, and Characters in Homer’s The Odyssey 1118 Words   |  5 Pages In The Odyssey, it takes Odysseus twenty years to make it home from the Trojan War. On his journey home, he runs into many obstacles and creatures that he must overcome. 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Homer s works are the first to be recorded at this point, however, they speak to a long history of oral stories that were common in Greek society numerous yearsRead MoreThe War From The Realm Of Myth And Poetry1267 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature from the Homeric period through later ancient times. He looks most closely at an ideological myth according to which Helen never sailed to Troy, but remained blameless, while a libertine phantom or ghost impersonated her at Troy. Comparing the functions of conflicting images of Helen, Austin helps to clarify the problematic relations between beauty and honor and between ugliness and shame in ancient Greece. Austin first discusses the recognized account of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Helen as theRead More1. The Russian-American sociologist Pi tirim Sorokin categories three cyclical waxing and waning1800 Words   |  8 Pagesidealistic category belongs the Odyssey. I chose Dante’s Inferno for the sensate category because it is our sense perception that shows the truth and the Inferno is all about Dante’s idea of how people should pay for their sins. I chose the Gospel’s for the ideational category because it was different versions of how people saw Jesus. I chose the Odyssey for the idealistic category because it brings both of the sensate and the ideational categories together. 2. The Homeric Greeks seemed to appreciate

The Assessment Of Nuclear Atypia, Mitotic Count And...

The assessment of nuclear atypia, mitotic count and lymphocyte infiltration in invasive lesions are challenging areas of diagnostic pathology with significant discordance among pathologists. This significant inter- and intra-observer discordance can have a negative impact on clinical care, as these factors can be used to guide clinical decisions today (e.g., use of chemotherapy in high-grade breast cancer) and may have an even larger impact on clinical decisions in the future (e.g., assessment of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes to guide the use of immunotherapies). Thus, the accurate pathological diagnosis represents a critical decision-point in clinical medicine, and there would be tremendous clinical utility to a more objective, reproducible and informative technology for the assessment of breast pathology. During my PhD training, I developed methods for mitosis detection in color and multispectral breast cancer histopathological images8,9, and I was a recipient of a copyright from CNRS France (CNRS Software No. DL 05963-01). In the ICPR 2012 contest on mitosis detection in breast cancer histological images, the color method I developed ranked second of 17 participants and the multispectral method I developed significantly outperformed other contestants’ results. Building on this prior work, in Specific Aim 3, I will extend these methods for advanced microscopy to analyze nuclei atypia, mitotic activity and lymphocytic infiltration from 3D lightsheet microscopy images, and

The Role Of Energy In Human Development Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

In November, 2009 the UN Development Programme ( UNDP ) office noted that 1.5 Billion people of the universe, about one-fourth of current universe population are still without electricity ( EIA World study, 2009 ) . They are largely in rural developing universe. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Energy In Human Development Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The UNDP besides highlighted the pressing demands to guarantee that the energy demands of developing states are cardinal to any new clime alteration understanding. The bulk of them who live in the dark are in the least developed states ( LDCs ) of South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, harmonizing to the study ( The Energy Access Situation in Developing States: A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Counties and Sub-Saharan Africa. ) Mr. Olav Kjorven, UNDP Assistant Administrator and Director of the Bureau for Development Policy, told newsmans in New York at the launch of the study: â€Å" Expanding energy entree is indispensable to undertake planetary poorness. It needs to go on at the lowest cost and in the cleanest manner possible to assist developing states set up a low-carbon path to development, † He besides noted: â€Å" Almost half of the humanity is wholly disconnected from the argument on how to drive human advancement with less emanations and greener energy because their world is much more basic than that. They carry heavy tonss of H2O and nutrient on their dorsums because they do n’t hold transport ; they cook over wood fires that amendss their wellness, non with electricity, gas or oil, † â€Å" We must guarantee that energy demands of these people are cardinal to a new clime understanding, † he added, mentioning to the treaty to control nursery gas emanations that states are trusting to accomplish when they meet in the Danish capital in December, 2009 Kjorven noted that two million people die every twelvemonth from causes associated with exposure to smoke from cooking with biomass and coal and 99 per cent of those deceases occur in the development states. In LDCs and Sub-Saharan Africa, half of all deceases from pneumonia in kids under five old age s, chronic lung disease and lung malignant neoplastic disease in grownups are attributed to the usage of solid fuel, compared with 38 per cent in developing states overall. Interestingly, most of these people live in a part where there is plentifulness of sunlight ( see Figure 1.1 and 1.2 ) , and it is no â€Å" projectile scientific discipline † that sunlight can be converted to electricity. The Photo-voltaic ( PV ) engineering that converts the sunshine to electricity has been known since 1950s, and the agencies to hive away PV electricity when the Sun is reflecting and do it available when it is dark has been applied for old ages. Furthermore, electricity generated in this manner is local and distributed. It can be used where it is needed, and therefore wo n’t necessitate transmittal of electricity from a cardinal bring forthing station to remote rural countries, and thereby would extinguish all electricity transmittal related issues or costs which would be Millions of dollars in order to convey the electricity grid to these distant rural countries of the universe. Among the assorted energy utilizations, run intoing illuming demands affordably and faithfully is frequently the basic demands for human life, and the underlying key to any economic development, and riddance of human poorness. Lighting helps people gain extra clip for working, reading in the eventide, basking greater security and more comfort. The quality of visible radiation from a electric beginning is many times better when compared with kerosine lamps or tapers, and is less risky to wellness, and safe. Compared to the visible radiation provided by electricity that the people in the developed universe usage, the visible radiation from a kerosine lamp is really subdued. In order to read under this light 1 has about put the books straight over the lamp. In add-on, being at so close propinquity with these lamps, the kids are bound to inhale the exhausts from these lamps which are toxic and unhealthy. Therefore, the absence of modern visible radiation as provided by the electricity im pedes non merely the analyzing ability of these hapless kids but besides it creates serious wellness jobs. Pode ( Pode, 2008 ) noted â€Å" In footings of costs, visible radiation from kerosine is far more expensive than provided by electric visible radiations. The cost of utile light energy ( $ /Lumen Hour of visible radiation ) for kerosine is more than 300 times higher than the inefficient incandescent bulbs, is more than 1600 times higher than a Compact Fluorescent visible radiation bulb and more than 3000 times higher than a LED † . The International Finance Corporation ( IFC ) estimates that $ 38 Billion is spent yearly, chiefly by the hapless, on fuel-based lighting ( World Bank Group Progress on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects in Fiscal Year 2006: Bettering Lifes ) . A alteration to electric visible radiations ( CFL and LED based ) would be less than 1/2000 of this tremendous costs for illuming, a economy of mammoth proportion. 2.1 Introduction Every twenty-four hours about 122 PW of sunshine reaches the Earth ‘s surface. This is plentiful compared to the 13 TW of entire energy consumed by worlds. Solar energy ( electricity ) is created by the sunshine. When the sunshine strikes a PV cell, a stuff made from Si or sand that is similar to the stuff used in doing computing machine memory french friess, the energy contained in the sunshine ( the photons ) excites the atom within the semiconducting material stuff, and motion of these loose atoms creates electromotive force ( direct current electromotive force ) and electric current. Therefore every bit long as there is Sun, and the sunlight hits a PV cell at that place will be PV electricity. This is sustainable and is plentiful. 2.0 System Installation Issues End product of solar PV panel can change significantly with its siting- location every bit good as its disposition ( tilt angle ) relation to place of the Sun. Since the PV electricity is generated by the Sun, the sum of sunshine hitting the PV cell will find how much solar electricity can be obtained from a PV cell at a location. The disposition of the Sun with regard to the PV cell is of import as it would order the sum of Sun ‘s energy that would hit the surface of the PV faculty, and its continuance. Therefore, a solar PV panel that can track the Sun as it moves from E to west during the twenty-four hours can bring forth the most sum of solar electricity at a location. Where such trailing solar PV is non executable, the solar panel should be mounted at an angle so that it hits the Sun sheer for most of the clip and gets the sunshine during most of the twenty-four hours, Similarly, shadowing will impact the sum of Sun received on the PV panel and will impact the sum of end p roducts. A Solar Pathfinder ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.solarpathfinder.com ) or similar instrument should be used to find the optimal location of the faculty, and topographic point it. The UNDP has postulated that â€Å" The most basic demands for human development are to take long and healthy lives, to be knowing, to hold entree to the resources needed for a nice criterion of life and to be able to take part in the life of the community. Without these, many picks are merely non available, and many chances in life remain unaccessible † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/indices/hdi/ , accessed 5/1/2010 ) . Since 1970s international Keynesiasm highlighted the planetary mutuality with two major countries of concerns: a new international economic order ( NIEO ) and transportation of resources to the hapless population of the universe ( the 3rd universe states, 3W ) to run into the basic demands in development ( Preston, P.W. , ( 1996 ) , Development Theory, ISBN 0-631-19554-8 ) . See figure below. The function of energy in human development was foremost highlighted in an UN Report, prepared by the Brundtland Commission ( Brundtland Report, ( 1987 ) , United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development ( WCED ) , 1987, hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brundtland_Commission, accessed June, 2010 ) . Lack of entree to affordable energy was besides noted as one of the major causes of poorness and deficiency of human development. The disparities in energy usage between the developed universe and the under-developed universe was besides noted, with a suggestion that the developed universe take a broader function in taking this huge disparity. The authoritiess of the First universe states and the cardinal establishments of the post-second universe war broad capitalist systems, the IMF, the World Banks, the NGOs realized that they must suit to force per unit areas of reform, and pay attending to this NIEO by transportation of resources to the hapless stat es to run into their basic demands, and turn toing the energy poorness was on top of the docket. ( Preston, P.W. , ( 1996 ) , Development Theory, ISBN 0-631-19554-8 ) . We will discourse how this development attack for the full universe specially for the energy hapless states was addressed under this NIEO ( see Figure I.1 ) . Modern energy as provided by electricity provides many chances for human development. It reduces the clip needed to execute basic family jobs. The clip therefore saved could be used for income coevals, increased societal activities and educational intent. It has been determined that energy ingestion has important correlativity with GDP every bit good as HDI. A study published by IEA indicates that the states with high ingestion degree of per capita electricity, attain upper rank of both economic activities ( GDP per capita ) and HDI as shown Figs. I.4 and I.5, severally. Figures I. 4 and I. 5. Electricity Consumption and GDP ; and Electricity ingestion and HDI Income Generation -Enterprise development through electricity creates occupations -Higher productiveness through Mechanization – -Small scale industries such as, weaving, knitting etc. for rural development Education -Lights enable easiness of analyzing after dark – -Reduced clip needed for executing regular family jobs. The saved clip can be used for analyzing and fostering instruction – ( ICT ) Modern energy enables one to entree computing machine, communicating and information based chances which are causes for digital divide, and cognition based societies Health – Unhealthy pollutants such as ensuing from toxic dodo fuel based energy are reduced – – Arduous work related to roll uping firewood is reduced specially for adult females and kids – – Handiness of modern inoculation and medical specialty storage installations improves wellness of the local population Environment -Reduction in usage of fuelwood prevents devastation of trees and woods – Energy efficient contraptions could cut down energy wastes -Promotes climate protection -Fosters globalisation of community and more societal interaction How to cite The Role Of Energy In Human Development Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Nursing Care Plan- Free Sample Solution on Myassignmenthelp!

Question: Describe Essay on a Care plan for Nursing. Answer: Nursing care plan for diabetes patient The nursing care plan is for the patients who are suffering from diabetes. It is a condition in which the body cant control the sugar levels. This occurs due to two reasons. One is the body is not able to release enough insulin and the second is the body become resistant to insulin. The range of blood sugar level is from 70-150. If the blood sugar level is less than 70 it is considered as hypoglycemia and if the level is above 150 it is considered hyperglycemia. The particular care plan talks about hyperglycemia (Goolsby, 2012). Hyperglycemia is associated with polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. Uncontrollable form of diabetes is mainly due to lack of patients knowledge about diabetes. The patient has less knowledge how to take insulin, not knowing the symptoms, unhealthy diet, and not knowing the proper functioning of medicines and insulin. The events or situations that increases glucose/insulin imbalance are so many. First is previously undiagnosed or newly diagnosed type 1 diab etes; second is the intake of food with high glucose level; the third is adolescence and puberty; fourth exercising in uncontrolled diabetes; and fifth is stress related to illness, infection, trauma, or any injury. The care plan encompasses various aspects. The care plan has four major steps (Armstrong et al, 2013). First is nursing diagnosis, second is nursing goals, third is nursing intervention and fourth is nursing evaluation. One of it include about educating the patient about managing diabetes. Uncontrollable diabetes brings up various fatal conditions like inability to see, peripheral vascular disease, and problems associated with heart. Nursing Diagnosis The improper way to manage health is the clear demonstration of uncontrolled diabetes. The nursing diagnosis for the patient having hyperglycemia is as follows: 1) Consuming nutrients and fluids less than the required amount: the patients body is consuming fewer nutrients that have led to a reduction in carbohydrate metabolism. It is a due deficiency of insulin. In hyperglycemia generally there is an increase in glucose in the body. Intake of fewer fluids is related to osmotic diuresis. Improper diet leads to various complications like nausea, weakness, vomiting, weight loss, dry skin, stiffness, enlargement in the thyroid gland, and sweet fruit odor or breath. 2) Difficulty in mobilization: The person feels weak, tired and fatigue. He/she cant run or move properly. He/she cant perform the daily activities on their own. They feel tired by doing small tasks also. They have a disturbed sleep and rest (Australian Diabetes Society, 2011). This is mainly due to tachycardia and tachypnea when at rest or performing an activity. 3) Circulation: Increase in blood pressure. It is also associated with hypertension, acute MI, and Claudication. The condition causes problems like numbness, tingling in the extremities, foot ulcers, decrement in pulse rate, dry skin, and sunken eyeballs. 4) Psychological disturbances: The patients become stress full and depend on others. They become dependent on others. The signs of it are anxiety and sensitive excitatory. 5) Changes in excretory patterns: The pattern of urinating changes. There is pain, burning sensation, difficulty in passing urine due to urinary infection (Elley Kenealy, 2011). Sometimes the patient also suffers from abdominal tenderness and diarrhea. The sign of all these symptoms are dilute urine, varying in color from pale to yellow. Due to infection the urine has misty and a foul smell. Some other signs are hard abdomen, bowel sounds and hyperactive urine. 6) Neurosensory: It includes headaches, tingling sensation, numbness and weakness in the muscles. Visual impairment is also seen in many cases. The signs include drowsiness, lethargy, coma, memory loss, seizures, and mental problems. 7) Pain: Abdominal pain at moderate to severe levels. The signs are grimacing of the face and palpitation. 8) Respiratory: It includes difficulty in breathing, cough with or without sputum. The signs are increased rate of respiration. 9) Security: It includes itching, skin ulcers, and lots of dryness in the skin. The signs are paralysis, decreased motion of limbs, and decrease in body strength. 10) Sexuality: It varies in males and females. Impotency problem occurs in males. In females, the problem with sexual intercourse and vaginal discharge due to infection (Kenealy et al, 2014). Nursing goal The nursing goals are planned in a way to make the patient health and mental status perfectly fine. It includes educating the patient and his/her family about how to manage diabetes and how to improve their health. The nursing goals that are to be achieved are as follows: Reducing all the discomfort or pain the patient is suffering from. It includes reducing pain or swelling in any part of the body. Maintaining the serum glucose level between 70-200 mg/dl. Resuming the usual mental status. Anxiety, fear, and nervousness would be addressed. Reaching the patients satisfaction level. This is making the patient understand that his health is managed in the best way and he/she is absolutely fine. The fears in the patients mind regarding the medical treatment would be abolished. Absence of any condition like polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. Achieving homeostasis. Educating the patient on how to manage his/her health and follow a specific diabetic regime. Raising the confidence of the patient as well as his/her family members by providing excellent nursing facilities. Patiently listening, addressing and fulfilling all the needs and requirements of the patients. Maintaining a healthy weight with proper light exercises and healthy diet. Nursing Interventions Nursing interventions are the actions and orders that are to be taken to reach the nursing goals and outcomes: 1) Assessing the signs of hyperglycemia. It includes assessing frequent hunger, frequent urination and frequent sweating (polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia). The rationale is to assess the problems the patient is facing and reducing it in a certain amount of time. 2) Assessing the mental status of the patient. The rationale is to calm the patient down and bring down his/her nervousness and anxiety level. 3) Performing actions to reduce pancreatic stimulation (Mackinnon, 2012). The rationale is to prevent the body and the pancreatic islet cells from any further damage. 4) Performing actions to relieve discomfort, detailing all the tests and methods. The rationale is to make the patient satisfy and make him/her understand that he/she is in the right hand and appropriate measures are carrying on. 5) Performing actions to decrease stress. The rationale for it is that increase in stress levels causes increase in hormones like epinephrine, norepinephrine, glucagon, and cortisol. This further increases the blood glucose levels. 6) Administering insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents. Checking Blood glucose level after every four hours and after meals. The rationale is to reduce the increased blood glucose level. Checking in every hour will help to know the status of glucose level in the patients body. It will also tell how much patient health is improved. 7) Assessing for the signs and symptoms of ketoacidosis. It consists of signs like warm, thirst, weakness, hypotension, pain in abdomen, ketones in blood and urine, low serum pH and carbon dioxide content. 8) Educating the patient about the diabetes. The rationale is to protect the patients health at present and future. The diet regimen, the instructions and knowledge given to the patient will help him/her to manage diabetes in future (Bethel Angelyn, 2013). It would also help the patient to be precautions and preventive about any future fatal conditions. The education and knowledge given to the patient are as follows: The patient would be demonstrated on how to measure his/her blood sugar level. The general information like what is the normal sugar level and are the higher and lower limits of blood sugar level shall also be explained. The patient would be physically explained in how to take insulin injections with the help of sliding scale. The level of insulin to be taken and the appropriate time when it is to be taken will also be explained to the patient (Davidson, 2013). The patient would be educated verbally when to check his/her blood sugar level. It includes the time and the period of checking the blood sugar level again (Wilkinson, Carryer Adams, 2014). The patient would be explained how to successfully mix NPH and regular insulin together. The patient would be explained about the diet regime that is to be followed. It would include telling the quantity and the type of food the patient can eat. A strict and nutritious diet that includes leafy vegetable, fruits, salads and lots of fluid would be recommended. The time when the food is to be consumed would also be explained (Daly, 2012). All the food would be according to the diabetic needs. The dos and Donts related to food habits would also be dealt with. The patient would be provided with testing strips, lancets, one free glucometer, and insulin syringes. It would help him/her to take care of health on their own. It would also include teaching on how to dispose the insulin syringes and lancets carefully. 9) Listening to patient discomfort and comforting him with soothing talks, touch and healthy environment. The rationale is to calm the patients mind, decrease his/her nervousness and anxiety levels. 10) Providing diet that has 60% carbohydrates, 20% protein, 20% fats. It should be incorporated in a number of meals and snacks. Carbohydrates are present in apples, broccoli, peas, dried beads, carrots, peas, oats. The rationale for giving carbohydrate is that it decreases glucose levels, insulin needs, reduces the serum cholesterol levels, and promotes satiation (Ackley et al., 2010). The quantity of food to be consumed is according to individual insulin characteristics and is specific to patients. A light meal at bedtime consisting complex carbohydrates is important to be given as it prevents hypoglycemia during sleep. 11) Giving all the medications properly, on time. The rationale is that the drugs will help to maintain the glucose level of the patient and would help to reduce the discomfort and pain the patient is having. Nursing evaluation The nursing evaluation consisting of assessing the patient health status. It is a very essential step as it gives the idea of how well the medical treatment is carried out. It is to track the goals that are achieved and to check whether the nursing care plan have been carried out effectively and efficiently or not. The evaluation has to be made on certain tests like blood glucose tests to determine the state of glucose in the body (Clendon et al, 2013). It also checks the mental and physical health status of the patient. It also checks the discomfort and pain the patient was having earlier like abdominal tenderness, red and itchy skin. The nursing evaluation decides whether the nursing care plan has to be carried out the same way, or it has to be terminated or it is to be continued. For hyperglycemia patients, checking the blood glucose level, body weight, frequency of hunger, sweat and urine. The nursing plan above should be carried out and evaluated to see the effectiveness. Conclusion Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia are deadly and fatal complications. It is very important to take appropriate steps and actions to treat the patient. It also includes educating the patients to reduce future complications. To reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions the patient has to follow the strict diet and medical regimen given. The care plan is to be followed strictly so as to attain health and normal status of the patient. To provide lots of fluid and healthy food is the key to success to fight with hyperglycemia at present and also in future. Nursing along with medical treatment is sure to produce the best results in the patients health. Care plan effectiveness depends on the level it has been carried out. References Ackley, Betty; Ladwig, Gail B.; Kelley, Helen (2010).Nursing diagnosis handbook: an evidence-based guide to planning care(9th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO.: Mosby Armstrong MJ, Gronseth G, Anderson DC, Biller J, Cucchiara B, Dafer R, Goldstein LB, Schneck M, Mess SR (May 28, 2013)."Summary of evidence-based guideline: Periprocedural management of antithrombotic medications in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology".Neurology80(22): 20652069 Australian Diabetes Society (2011), Clinical Guidelines for children, adolescents and adults. Bethel, edited by Mark N. Feinglos, M. Angelyn (2013). Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an evidence-based approach to practical management. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p. 462. Clendon J, Carryer J, Walker L, Noble V, Minto R, Calverley R, et al. Nurse perceptions of the Diabetes Get Checked programme. Nurs Prax N Z. 2013;29(3):1830 Daly B. Diabetes management by primary health care nurses in Aucklanda cross-sectional study [PhD thesis]. Auckland: University of Auckland; 2012 Davidson MB. Effect of Nurse-Directed Diabetes Care in a Minority Population. Diabetes care 2013; 26: 2281-87. Goolsby MJ. 2012 American Academy of Nurse Practitioners diabetes management survey. J Am Acad Nurse Pract.19(9):4968 Kenealy T, Arroll B, Kenealy H, Docherty B, Scott D, Scragg R, et al. Diabetes care: practice nurse roles, attitudes and concerns. J Adv Nurs. 2014;48(1):6875 Mackinnon M. Diabetes nursing: a personal perspective of the last 50 years. Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis. 2012;2(6):4647. Raina Elley C, Kenealy T (December 2011). "Lifestyle interventions reduced the long-term risk of diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance". Evid Based Med 13 (6): 173 Wilkinson J, Carryer J, Adams J. Evaluation of a diabetes nurse specialist prescribing project. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(15 16):2355-66.

The Importance of Mining Industry Essay Example For Students

The Importance of Mining Industry Essay Theimportance of mining is definitely significant toCanada. Mining, is an important industry, andCanadians are very advanced in their miningtechnology, but during the mining process, there iscertain level of pollution produced. The Canadiangovernment and the mining companies have verygood plans and controls toward this problem,while ensuring the smooth running of the industries,and also helping to create strong economy andemployment. The world of today could not existwithout mineral products. Canada produces about60 minerals and ranks first among producingcountries1. As well, Canada is the largest exporterof minerals, with more than 20 per cent ofproduction shipped to world markets2. In atypical year, the mining industry is responsible foralmost 20 per cent of Canadas total exportearnings3 (See Appendix A). As for theemployment rate, over 70 per cent of the minesare owned by Canadians and approximately108,000 Canadians are directly employed in themining industry4. Mining is very impo rtant inCanadian life. Not only do the products power thefamily car and heat the family home, themanufacturing sector, the high tech industries andeven the better known resource industries are alldependent, in some way, on the mining industry. The mining industry will continue to be animportant support to the economy. Mining istaking full advantage of the quick expansion ofcomputers and microelectronics. Thesetechnologies are found in nearly every aspect ofmineral development activity from explorationmethods, through production, mineral processingand even marketing. Computers and relatedequipment now have a lot of different applicationsin geophysical logging, geochemistry, geologicalmapping and surface contouring5. At the mineplanning stage, the job of designing a mine is nowgreatly simplified by automation. Through the useof advanced software, geological models can beproduced from drill hole data. Computers are alsobeing used to develop plans for mine expansion,develop mining schedules for yearly, quarterly andin some cases, weekly operations. At theoperating stage, this new technology iseverywhere6. Both in research and operationalapplications, automated mine monitoring systemsnow determine immediate information on the statusof equipment in underground or remote locations. Canada produces its 60 mineral products fromroughly 300 mines across the country7. Beforethese products can make the trip from mines to themarketplace, they must be searched for, staked,tested, analyzed, developed. There are manydifference methods to mine for minerals, an openpit mine is one of the method we use today. Theore waste material along with the minerals, isrecovered directly from the surface. Drilling rigsare used to drill holes into the ore areas andblasting charges will be set in them to break loosethe ore. The ore: first stop is at the primarycrushing station, often located underground, wherethe large chunks of ore are crushed to a finer size. Further crushing is required prior to sending theore to the mill where it is ground to a finepowder8. The purpose of crushing and grinding isto free the minerals from the rock. Treatment mayconsist of gravity or chemical concentrationtechniques. The end product of the mill is aconcentrate, whereby the percentage of valuablemineral has been increased by a factor of 10 to asmuch as 50 times contained in the ore9. Theconcentration operation may be complicated orrelatively simple, depending on the mineral contentof the ore. Milling processes are designed toseparate the valuable minerals from the undesiredminerals. Although the milling process separatesvaluable minerals from waste, it does not actuallyrecover the metals in final form. The smeltingoperation treats the metal-bearing concentratefurther, up-grading it to purer form called matte. .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 , .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .postImageUrl , .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 , .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27:hover , .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27:visited , .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27:active { border:0!important; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27:active , .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27 .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa33d1ad3f935bd00caca871ec2a1a27:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Awakening Concepts of Morality EssayBasically: The ore concentrates are mixed withother materials and treated at high temperatures tochange the material to other chemical forms. Themetal in the matte can be separated further. Further treatment is applied to the final purificationof the metal and finishing to the standards requiredin the metal-using industries. Mining, as weunderstanding, is a very important industry. Butthere are underlying dangers to our environment. Mining companies and the government haverealized this problem, and regulations and controlshave been applied to it. The major environmentalproblem usually results from the processing andtransportation of mineral products rather than fromthe actual mining process. Example: when an oilspill has occurred in the ocean, the problemcaused to the environment is very big, becausegallons of oil is spilling over the oceans surface,resulting in the death of many ocean organisms,and in the pollution of the ocean. (See AppendixB) In this article, it shows how much an oil spillcan endanger the environment. To prevent thisproblem, special attention is given by the captainto watch out

How to Write a Good Essay on Instructional Strategies

How to Write a Good Essay on Instructional StrategiesSample of essay on instructional strategies is an ideal type of essay, which needs to be rewritten or re-written. This is due to the fact that the author of the sample of essay on instructional strategies has not written about the same before.On the other hand, one of the main objectives of the essay is to give the author the idea of how he or she can change his or her teaching style to accommodate the needs of the students in his or her class. The guidelines of the sample of essay on instructional strategies are going to include aspects such as using eye-catching adjectives, highlighting of terms, creating a thorough introduction, providing the basic definition of each term and item, including the author's opinions, explaining the purpose of his or her teaching and then concluding the essay with a conclusion. This should help the student or the writer to accomplish the task of composing a well-written essay.The essay should have a n introductory paragraph, as this will serve as the basis for the remainder of the essay. The introduction of the essay must establish what the reader wants to know and must provide an overview of the entire piece. It must also provide the learner with an introduction to the author of the sample of essay on instructional strategies. As a result, this part of the essay should not contain many spelling and grammar errors because this will cause the learner to lose interest in the entire piece.To ensure that the essay will get finished quickly, one must use short sentences. One should add punctuation marks, hyperlinks and links. It is essential that one uses different colors, especially colors that stand out from the background. This will create a strong visual effect in the mind of the reader and will also help one in creating more interest in the piece.Sentence building is one of the most important skills that a writer should learn. The person writing the essay must create a lot of. This will help in adding a strong foundation for the remainder of the essay. It will also help in providing structure to the essay as it will highlight the central concept of the essay.The essay is a reflection of the author who has developed different types of attitudes, assumptions and interpretations in order to express his or her view. In order to make the learner to understand the opinions, assumptions and views of the author, it is necessary that the author of the sample of essay on instructional strategies uses precise, detailed descriptions of the things that they think about. This will help the learner to identify the opinions, assumptions and views of the author and this will be helpful for the learner in gaining a complete understanding of the opinions, assumptions and views of the author.Once the learner has identified the opinions, assumptions and views of the author, the essay must be written in such a way that the reader can easily identify the viewpoints. This will h elp the author in getting the readers' attention. The author of the sample of essay on instructional strategies must write in a manner that can help the learner to obtain a complete understanding of the author's opinions, assumptions and views.In order to enable the author of the sample of essay on instructional strategies to make the learner understand the opinions, assumptions and views of the author, the essay must be written in a clear, concise and easy to understand language. By taking these factors into consideration, one can certainly develop a good essay that can attract the attention of the reader and also provide a better understanding of the opinions, assumptions and views of the author.

Jon Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers, Book Reports

Jon 6 December 1999 Religious Studies 6th ARN Chapter 8 This chapter's focus is on wholeness, and our journey toward strength, beauty, and happiness. Everyone, specifically teens, must journey through their path to wholeness; we all struggle with problems such as finding ourselves lovable and freeing ourselves of hooks that seem to grab and control us. One must remember however that wholeness is not perfection. It is the balancing of all the parts of self to create a dynamic and harmonious order. This virtue is also known as temperance. When one tries to be perfect one wages a war against another aspect of oneself. Instead we must realize that we are complex creatures that have many different aspects; we are physical, rational, emotional, social, and spiritual. During our journey to wholeness, we will fall but through perseverance and God's help, we can balance our lives. After, reading the chapter, I realized that self-consciousness caused all of the problems that made us stumble on our road to wholeness. Many Americans believe that they must fit into a mold. For example, many teens are motivated to drink alcohol, smoke, and take drugs because it is cool thing to do. Yet others, who see past such misconceptions, still give in because they feel that they help them relax during parties. People who suffer from eating disorder believe that society calls them to fit the perfect dress or waist size. Young teens feel pressured into premarital sex either because their partner or peers pressure them, or because our culture condones it. In all situations people choose to unbalance their lives for the sake of others. We all seem to be caught up with our reputation, what others think about us. The most compelling example is the story of Doug's death. His body told him that he had had enough yet his struggle to please his peers ultimately led to his death. Why do we waste our lives for people who really do not care for us? It is a viscous circle. One person pressures others to make wrong choices because another has done the same to them. For such reasons, I have resolved to rebuke such calls to unnecessary pride. I will try to love myself first before thinking of how others think of me!

Issues and Controversies Journalists Face

Issues and Controversies Journalists Face Theres never been a more tumultuous time in the news business. Newspapers are drastically downsizing and facing bankruptcy or the prospect of going out of business entirely. Web journalism is on the rise and taking many forms, but there are real questions about whether it can really replace newspapers. Press freedom, meanwhile, continues to be nonexistent or under threat in many countries around the world. There are also ongoing controversies about issues such as journalistic objectivity and fairness. It seems like a tangled mess at times, but there are many factors involved that well examine in detail. Print Journalism in Peril Newspapers are in trouble. Circulation is dropping, ad revenue is shrinking, and the industry has experienced an unprecedented wave of layoffs and cutbacks. So what does the future hold? While some people will argue that newspapers are dead or dying, many traditional outlets are indeed adapting to the new digital world. Most offer all of their content online, either via paid subscriptions or for free. This is also true for TV and radio media outlets. Though it seemed at first as if modern technology would win out over tradition, the tide seems to be finding a balance. For example, local papers are discovering new ways to localize a story to attract readers interested in a smaller piece of the bigger picture. The Rise of Web Journalism With the decline of newspapers, web journalism seems to be the future of the news business. But what exactly do we mean by web journalism? And can it really replace newspapers? In general terms, web journalism includes bloggers, citizen journalists, hyper-local news sites, and even websites for print papers. The internet certainly opened up the world for more people to write whatever they want, but that doesnt mean all of these sources have the same credibility. Bloggers, for instance, tend to focus on a niche topic, as do citizen journalists. Because some of these writers do not have training in or necessarily care about the ethics of journalism, their personal bias can come across in what they write. This is not what we consider journalism per se. Journalists are concerned with the facts,  getting to the heart of the story, and have their own on-the-job lingo. Digging for answers and telling them in objective ways has long been a goal of professional reporters. Indeed, many of these professionals have found an outlet in the online world, which makes it tricky for news consumers. Some bloggers and citizen journalists are unbiased and produce great news reports. Likewise, some professional journalists are not objective and lean one way or another on political and social issues. This burgeoning online outlet has created all types on either side. This is the larger dilemma because it is now up to readers to decide what is credible and what is not. Press Freedoms and Reporters Rights In the United States, the press enjoys a great deal of freedom to report critically and objectively on the important issues of the day. This freedom of the press is granted by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In much of the world, press freedom is either limited or virtually nonexistent. Reporters are often thrown in jail, beaten, or even killed just for doing their jobs. Even in the U.S. and other free-press countries, journalists face ethical dilemmas about confidential sources, disclosing information, and cooperating with law enforcement. All of these things are of great concern and debate to professional journalism. However, it  is unlikely to be anything that resolves itself in the near future. Bias, Balance, and an Objective Press Is the press objective? Which news outlet is really fair and balanced, and what does that actually mean? How can reporters set aside their biases and really report the truth? These are some of the biggest questions of modern journalism. Newspapers, cable television news, and radio broadcasts have all come under fire for reporting stories with a bias. This is especially true in political reporting, but even some stories that should not be politicized fall victim to it. A perfect example can be found on cable news. You can watch the same story on two networks and get two completely different perspectives. The political divide has indeed swept into journalism - in print, on air, and online. Thankfully, a number of reporters and outlets have kept their bias in check and continue to tell the story in a fair and balanced manner.

Learning Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning Journal - Essay Example † Also, the paper will reflect on the project, world of different project, and how it relate to the topics learnt in the course of non profit organization and non government organization. This paper will also give insight on how the world of difference project supported by Vodafone foundation has benefited the local communities. As reported by the Ghana News Agency on 10 November, 2011, the world of difference project spearheaded by the Vodafone Foundation is yet again seeing the light of the day. The project was designed in the year 2010 with an aim of â€Å"positively impacting the lives of less privileged communities and individuals by leveraging on individual and corporate philanthropy.† Non government organization and professionals have been in the forefront of realizing the dreams and spirit of the project. This year, the project received 500 applications of which 50 applicants were successful and have been inducted. The project involves professionals, intellectuals and expert who normally are attached to work in non government organization for a period of two months and given a monthly allowance of between â€Å"GH ¢ 1,000 to GH ¢ 2,000.† According to the Ghana News Agency, the project has greatly benefitted the community. Looking at the driving forces for the development of the world of difference project and the design of the world of difference project implemented by Vodafone Foundation, it resonates and relates well with the aspects learnt in the course, non government organization and non profit organization. In the above article by the Ghana News Agency, it is implied that most non profit organization and non government organization are dependent on donor funding which include: grants, government contribution, corporate institution support and individual donation. Getting funding is always a great challenge. In case an organization secures funding, many conditions are always attached to it with fund utilization limited to budget lines. Also the

Can China Rise Peacefully Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Can China Rise Peacefully - Term Paper Example ry, when it wanted to become the regional hegemonic power of the Western Hemisphere will provide the background of the arguments presented herein accordingly. Most importantly, the core of this investigation is set in the arguments of two antagonistic theories of international relations, Neo-realism and Liberalism, which will provide the theoretical foundations for the arguments that will follow. For the purpose of clarity and objectivity, this investigation will consider the divergent theoretical perspectives in reference to the potential consequences of China’s increasing assertiveness and intent for regional hegemony of Asia Pacific to the prevailing US-led global power balance. Finally, this investigation will conclude by integrating both arguments to present a comprehensive and well-informed perspective on the subject at hand without sounding overly biased in opinion. Over the years, from late 20th century through early 21st century, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has experienced a stead and impressive economic growth record that has seen it emerge as a significant player in global affairs, convincing the west of its intent to be a superpower (Ming, 2014). The debate surrounding the rapid growth of China’s economy, as well as its increasing global influence in world politics for the past two decades has revolved around the possible impact of the rise on global power relations (Yue, J. 2008 p.439). China’s increasing assertiveness in the Asia-Pacific region has caused uproar in the global political arenas with alleged fears over its processes of growth and the threat it poses to the global power balance (Guo 2007, p.228). Put in perspective, the worsening global economic situation from the onset of 2008 has further aggravated fears over the likelihood of a destabilization in the global power system, in the face of the em erging China threat. Several processes have already been initiated to contain China’s increasing influence in the Asia-pacific

The Importance Of Entrepreneurship And Innovation

The Importance Of Entrepreneurship And Innovation It is known to all that entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as an important driver of economic growth, productivity, innovation and employment, and it is widely accepted as a key aspect of economic dynamism: the birth and death of firm and their growth and downsizing. As firms enter and exit the market, theory suggests that the new arrivals will be more efficient than those they displace. Existing firms that are not driven out are forced to innovate and become more productive in order to compete. Many studies have given empirical support to this process of creative destruction according to Joseph Schumpeter. There is no doubt that innovation were, are will be extremely important for the individual and society. Today, people increasingly realize that innovations are even more critical that in the past. Thus, industrial competition is increasingly cruel and companies must continuously bring innovative products and services to the global market. To survive, companies need creative and inventive employees whose novel ideas are, to a certain extent, a necessity for the companies continued existence and future success. Consequently, modern society indeed requires highly able citizens who can produce innovative solutions to current challenges and contribute new ideas that aid in the development and growth of the market for a particular product or service. Contemporary society, without doubt, is highly reliant on innovations. The future will be synonymous with innovation. Despite the quite evident importance of innovations in the life of any organism, one should acknowledge that the phenomenon o f innovation is far from well understood. Terms and definitions Innovation is the specific function of entrepreneurship, whether in an existing business, a public service institution, or a new venture started by alone individual in the family kitchen. It is the means by which the entrepreneur either creates new wealth-producing resources or endows existing resources with enhanced potential for creating wealth. (Drucker, 1985) Creativity and innovation are not synonymous, but Innovation= Invention+ Creativity+ Exploitation (Rosenfeld and Serso, 1990). Innovation is one of ways to explore change as an opportunity for a business or service. Innovation can be taught and learned (Drucker, 1985). On the average about sixty percent of all jobs in the U.S. are generated by firms with twenty or fewer employees. Large firms with over five hundred employees generate less than fifteen percent of all the jobs (Birch, 1979). Students can also work for large companies as leaders within then large company, but must see small business as a viable option. According to Timmons (1989) defined that Entrepreneurship is a human, creative act that builds something of value from practically nothing. It is the pursuit of opportunity regardless of the resources, or lack of resources, at hand. It requires a vision and the passion and commitment to lead others in the pursuit of that vision. It also requires a willingness to take calculated risks 2.0 Identification of Opportunities and Generating Ideas The first challenge may occur to the business start-ups is to find the real opportunities from the changing business environment. According to Lowe and Marriot (2006), the starting point of business start-up is to identify the where a gap in the market might exist to where changes in the market might act as a catalyst for developing a new solution that customer will need. Muzyka (2000) explains that opportunities come in many ways, shapes and forms and entrepreneurs, while not needing to have the idea themselves but must structure a business around the idea. Lowe and Marriot (2006) emphasized that many opportunities for innovation and entrepreneurship come from applying technology or bringing new ideas into the functional areas of a business to create change within and established market. According to Ansoff and Mcdonnell (1990), when facing the unexpected events, the organization who can responds to the opportunity and threat more innovative than its competitor, the organization is more likely to succeed, apart from Ansoff and McDonnell s point of view, Drucker (1985) also suggested that, the unexpected event that triggers off a new demand. For example, demands for construction following the earthquake and tsunami. Individuals think creatively and build knowledge from their own experience and expertise that will lead to potentially commercializable opportunities, however, Lowe and Marriot (2006) argued that an organization can work against the creative capability. There are several methods that can be used to generate business ideas. Firstly, entrepreneur can use someone else s ideas to start their own business, often some else s idea is interesting but not commercially exploitable; however, the idea can be modified and developed into a real market opportunity. Secondly, entrepreneur can use his or her own knowledge to make observations about the market gaps and opportunities. The knowledge can be from work, hobbies or just simply reflecting on normal life experiences, all of these knowledge can transform into the new business ideas. Thirdly, according to Lowe and Marriot (2006), the market is crowded with services and products, so it is important to identify the market gap and generate new pro duct or service to meet their own specific needs. Fourthly, Baron and Shane (2005)discuss the importance of intelligence in creativity and suggest that entrepreneurs need to balance three components to achieve successful intelligence: (1) creative intelligence to come up with new ideas, (2) practical intelligence to identify ways to develop these ideas and (3) analytical intelligence to evaluate the ideas and determine whether they are worth pursuing. 3.0 Business Plan 3.1 The importance of business planning for start-ups Cater and Dylan (2006) suggested that Planning is generally perceived as a curial element in the survival of new and small business. The business plan is just a plan and like any other plan, the only way to see if it really works is to monitor its progress at regular intervals, (Butler, 2006) so that the entrepreneur will be able to respond to any potential problems which may occur in the future and if necessary, the entrepreneur will also be able to change the business strategy straight away. There are three main reasons why entrepreneur need to produce a business plan: First, the business planning process acts as a very efficient method of focusing the ideas of potential entrepreneurs in terms of defining their objectives and assessing their own abilities to organize and run the business (Butler, 2006). The business plan can also help to test the feasibility of the business proposal before the actual implementation or commit to any substantial expenditure or investment. Typically, the business plan would be prepared before the start-up or acquisition of the business. Second, there are only few entrepreneurs who have their own resources to fund their business, most are faced the challenge to raise external finance, it may not occur at the start-up stage but probably when they wish to expand their established business. For these persons, possession of a good business plan is crucial to their future. A clear description of how the entrepreneur will exploit the business opportunity allows investors to decide whether the project is a worthwhile investment and assess the risk attached to it. (Frank, Plaschka and Roessl, 1989, p.191) Third, the processes of the business planning produce the parameters and specific targets (Butler, 2006) which provide a yardstick, which can measure the progress and profitability of the business. Again, this planning activity is a prerequisite to starting or acquiring a business but, apart from that, it is also part of the ongoing process of running a business and should be continued as an ongoing process, long after the initial start-up. 3.2The layout of the business plan The importance of the business plan has been discussed in the previous section, this section will suggest a basic structure for the business plan: The Business Idea is the preliminary section to demonstrate the basic background information about the proposal, and it also helps to stimulate the reader s interest for a further reading. The section of The Proprietors of the Business will describe the proprietors key skills and abilities which would help to make the business successful. According to Butler (2006, p.17), the business plan must act as a sales document to convince the lender of the viability of the proposal, so this section is the key to that process and must therefore be concise, positive and upbeat (Butler, 2006, p.28). The Resources Required section will identify the capital investment requirements of the business (Premises, transport, plant and equipment) and other resources required (personnel, raw materials, consumables, etc.) and also show the reasons why they needed. (Butler, 2006, p.35) The section of Financial Plan will identify the budgetary plan and also will forecast the cash flow and the profit. In the Marketing section, it will analyse the marketing sector which the business plan to operate, and also will demonstrate what kinds of marketing policy will be used. The Implementation of the Proposals section will show the way in which the business will operate, the timetable for the Implementation of the proposal and discuss any possible contingencies. The last section will be Summary, it will summarise the belief in the potential Profitability and viability of your business proposal and the potential of success.